Recent Publications by CFE Educators

Recent Published articles, books, and other scholarship by Academy members, CFE Education Scientists, and CFE Faculty.
Consensus Curriculum for Fellowship Training in Multiple Sclerosis and Neuroimmunology.
2021
Authors: Hua LH, Obeidat AZ, Amezcua L, Cohen JA, Costello K, Dunn J, Gelfand JM, Goldman MD, Hopkins S, Jeffery D, Krieger S, Newsome SD, Shah S, Sicotte NL, Yadav V, Longbrake EE
A Baffling Bump: A Case Report of an Unusual Chest Wall Mass in a Pediatric Patient.
2021
Authors: Vertelney H, Lin-Martore M
Do Parents of Discharged Pediatric Emergency Department Patients Read Discharge Instructions?
2021
Authors: Wallin D, Vezzetti R, Young A, Wilkinson M
Diagnostic Applications of Point-of-Care Ultrasound in Pediatric Emergency Medicine.
2021
Authors: Lin-Martore M, Kornblith AE
Pragmatic Considerations in Incorporating Stakeholder Engagement Into a Palliative Care Transitions Study.
2021
Authors: de Forcrand C, Flannery M, Cho J, Reddy Pidatala N, Batra R, Booker-Vaughns J, Chan GK, Dunn P, Galvin R, Hopkins E, Isaacs ED, Kizzie-Gillett CL, Maguire M, Navarro M, Rosini D, Vaughan W, Welsh S, Williams P, Young-Brinn A, Grudzen CR
Cecal retroflexion is infrequently performed in routine practice and the retroflexed view is of poor quality.
2021
Authors: Keswani RN, Kahi CJ, Benson M, Gawron AJ, Kaltenbach TR, Yadlapati RH, Gregory DL, Duloy A
BACKGROUND
As right colon polyps are challenging to detect, a retroflexed view of right colon (RV) may be useful. However, cecal retroflexion (CR) without a RV to the hepatic flexure (HF) is inadequate. We aimed to determine the frequency of CR and quality of the RV in routine practice.
METHODS
This prospective observational study performed at an academic medical center assessed colonoscopy inspection technique of endoscopists who had performed ≥ 100 annual screening colonoscopies. We video recorded ≥ 28 screening/surveillance colonoscopies per endoscopist and randomly evaluated 7 videos per endoscopist. Six gastroenterologists blindly reviewed the videos to determine if CR was performed and HF withdrawal time (cecum to HF time, excluding ileal/polypectomy time).
RESULTS
Reviewers assessed 119 colonoscopies performed by 17 endoscopists. The median HF withdrawal time was 3 min and 46 s. CR was performed in 31% of colonoscopies. CR frequency varied between endoscopists with 9 never performing CR and 2 performing CR in all colonoscopies. When performed, nearly half (43%) of RVs did not extend to the HF with median RV duration of 16 s (IQR 9-30 s). Three polyps were identified in the RV (polyp detection rate of 8.1%), all identified prior to a forward view.
CONCLUSIONS
CR is performed infrequently in routine practice. When CR is performed, the RV is of low quality with a very short inspection duration and insufficient ascending colon examination. Further education is required to educate endoscopists in optimal technique to improve overall colonoscopy quality.
View on PubMedInvited commentary on: Defining the need for faculty development in assessment.
2021
Authors: Maloney Patel N, Alseidi A
A cost-utility analysis of 18F-fluorocholine-positron emission tomography imaging for localizing primary hyperparathyroidism in the United States.
2021
Authors: Yap A, Hope TA, Graves CE, Kluijfhout W, Shen WT, Gosnell JE, Sosa JA, Roman SA, Duh QY, Suh I
Evaluating Quality Improvement and Patient Safety Amongst Practicing Urologists: Analysis of the 2018 American Urological Association Census.
2021
Authors: Li KD, Hakam N, Sadighian MJ, Holler JT, Nabavizadeh B, Amend GM, Fang R, Meeks W, Makarov D, Breyer BN
OBJECTIVE
To describe factors associated with Quality improvement and patient safety (QIPS) participation using 2018 American Urological Association Census data. QIPS have become increasingly important in medicine. However, studies about QIPS in urology suggest low levels of participation, with little known about factors predicting non-participation.
METHODS
Results from 2339 census respondents were weighted to estimate 12,660 practicing urologists in the United States. Our primary outcome was participation in QIPS. Predictor variables included demographics, practice setting, rurality, fellowship training, QIPS domains in practice, years in practice, and non-clinical/clinical workload.
RESULTS
QIPS participants and non-participants significantly differed in distributions of age (P = .0299), gender (P = .0013), practice setting (P .0001), employment (employee vs partner vs owner vs combination; P .0001), and fellowship training (P .0001). QIPS participants reported fewer years in practice (21.3 vs 25.9, P = .018) and higher clinical (45.2 vs 39.2, P = .022) and non-clinical (8.76 vs 5.28, P = .002) work hours per week. Non-participation was associated with male gender (OR = 2.68, 95% CI 1.03-6.95) and Asian race (OR = 2.59, 95% CI 1.27-5.29) for quality programs and private practice settings (ORs = 8.72-27.8) for patient safety initiatives.
CONCLUSION
QIPS was associated with academic settings. Interventions to increase rates of quality and safety participation should target individual and system-level factors, respectively. Future work should discern barriers to QIPS engagement and its clinical benefits.
View on PubMedAnxiety, PTSD, and stressors in medical students during the initial peak of the COVID-19 pandemic.
2021
Authors: Lee CM, Juarez M, Rae G, Jones L, Rodriguez RM, Davis JA, Boysen-Osborn M, Kashima KJ, Krane NK, Kman N, Langsfeld JM, Harries AJ