Ask Andy

Question #4: I’m planning on applying to a fellowship and I want to include research on my CV. While I’m also fulfilling my clinical schedule, would you recommend doing several small research projects or one more substantial one and how do I find the time to do either?
Great question! Research can be one of the most rewarding parts of academic medicine because it gives you space for curiosity and creativity and often grows naturally out of patient care. You may notice something on rounds, identify a gap in the literature, and come up with a clinical question that turns into a project that ultimately improves patient care.
My advice would be to start with a question you truly find interesting, ideally in a field or subspecialty you may want to pursue. Find a mentor who is responsive, understands your schedule, and values your personal and professional growth. Be honest up front about your availability. A good project for residency is scoped well enough to be completed in a reasonable timeframe.
The right type of project also depends on your goals. Basic science can be incredibly exciting, but it often requires larger blocks of protected, uninterrupted time over many years. If that is your path, look early for research tracks, grants, elective time, or fellowship structures that can help you carve out space. For most residents, clinical research, quality improvement, and education projects will be more feasible.
As you point out, time is the hard part. Residency is already a full-time commitment, and the “free time” outside the hospital is often not so free. For that reason, I recommend choosing fewer projects you genuinely care about rather than collecting many small projects just to add lines to a CV. A few thoughtful projects you see through to completion will be more meaningful and more satisfying than several half-finished ones sitting in a folder.
As for finding the time, there is no magic answer. Sometimes it happens during lighter rotations, quiet stretches of nights, or protected elective time. More often, it happens by making research a steady habit: one hour here, one draft there, one meeting every few weeks. Progress in residency usually comes from consistency rather than heroic bursts of productivity. It also helps to make concrete next steps rather than vaguely planning to “work on research.” Carve out smaller chunks for specific tasks: draft the introduction, clean one table, review five papers, or email your mentor with an update.
Finally, research is also a way to build community. It can connect you with mentors, collaborators, medical students, conferences, and future colleagues. It can also be an opportunity for leadership by bringing in medical students or junior residents to help move a project across the finish line.
In sum, choose fewer but more meaningful projects rooted in clinical questions you truly care about, the kind that keep you motivated even on the days when you would rather curl up on the couch and watch TV, and remember that steady progress happens one small step at a time.
